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孤独地对抗全世界(上)(4)

2023-04-27 来源:百合文库
把鲍比引入国际象棋的琼是他应该感谢的人,鲍比六岁时,琼在附近的玩具店买了一幅象棋,两个孩子照着说明书学会了怎样下棋,没过多久琼就不是他的对手了,之后他扩大了自己下棋的圈子并发现周围无人能与自己对弈,无奈之下,雷吉娜只得求助于《布鲁克林鹰报》报社为她自己的孩子刊登一则寻求国际象棋挑战的广告,尽管报社因为不知应该将广告放在哪个版块而没有刊登,但他们却很热情,报社的编辑为雷吉娜介绍了绰号为美国国际象棋校长的赫尔曼·赫尔姆斯。事实证明赫尔姆斯对于鲍比在国际象棋领域的发展是有帮助的,一次前苏格兰全国冠军麦克斯·帕维赴美打表演赛,在赫尔姆斯的帮助下,费舍尔得到了作为车轮战中的一员跟他对弈的机会,尽管年仅七岁的费舍尔坚持了15分钟并吸引了大量的观众,但他最后还是输了,在观众当中有一个叫卡明·尼格罗的,他是布鲁克林国际象棋俱乐部的主席,鲍比精湛的技艺令他印象十分深刻,他很快就把这个孩子招募了进来并亲自教授他下棋,对于他童年时期的启蒙老师尼格罗,费舍尔这样评价道:
“也许他不是世界上最好的棋手,他却是一个特别好的老师,遇见他或许是我提高棋艺的一个决定因素。”不必说,鲍比继承了父母的基因并且是一个高智商的孩子,这使他生性孤僻,很难与同龄人相处,同时在学校他也是一个问题学生,因为不断惹是生非和殴打校长,鲍比被学校开除了,他的妈妈开始为他的前途感到一丝的担忧:没有大学文凭,我儿子就不可能找到一个体面的工作;没有工作,他就没法养活自己,即便鲍比是一个出类拔萃的棋手,他也逃不过被社会边缘化的危险,到时候他该怎么办?但是没过多久,雷吉娜的忧虑就一扫而空。
In contrast, everything is ok in the sphere of chess. With his skill improved by leaps and bounds, Bobby was now in the ascendant. In 1955, 12-year-old Fischer had already been playing chess games for Manhattan Chess Club, the best one of all American clubs. When he was 13, he had already become the youngest champion in the National Youth Chess Championship. A year later, Fischer assumed the title of the youngest national champion in America, (though I am quite confused if it has any difference with the one he obtained in 1955). In 1958, 15-year-old Fischer was honored with the youngest grandmaster in the history of chess. As Bobby showed extraordinary talent in chess at an early age, he was dubbed “Mozart in the chess field”. As for himself, he was quite confident about his own skill. Once when someone asked who is the best chess player ever, he rattled off, “Modesty is a kind of virtue, but I might be considered stupid if I don’t tell the truth. That man is me—Bobby Fischer.” Fischer’s style, which is very offensive and unpredictable, bewildered his opponents, made him intractable to them and no one successfully analyzed his game. On the other hand, his emotionalization had already been apparent then. Once when Fischer was in a match in 1967, he grew irritated with the organizer over some trivial things and went so far as to quit the game during the championship. In the succeeding two years, he scarcely touched the chess and to find an answer to the questions haunted him, he joined World Council of Churches, and accepted their notions of apocalypse. He was considerably superstitious for a time, and went so far as to contribute a large amount of money for them, even if he plays the role of Eugenie Grandet every now and again in real life. Only when the end of the world predicted by the pastors didn’t really come had he found himself be played and never trust them again. 3 year later, Bobby got rid of his status of seclusion and came back to chess. As his skills never withered away, he won 20 times in a row against the first-rate chess masters. The next step is to challenge the world champion, Russian chess player Boris Spassky. 
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