是什么塑造了我的偏见?(2)

在心理学和认知上来说, 证实偏差(或者证实型的偏差) 是一种倾向于寻求或者诠释某种信息在一定程度上证实某人的预测,导致统计误差.
Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias and represents an error of inductive inference toward confirmation of the hypothesis uner study .
证实偏差是一种认知偏差,它代表一种对于未经研究的假设而归纳出的推论的错误.
Confirmation bias is a phenomenon wherein decision makers have been shown to actively seek out and assign more weight to evidence that confirms their hypothesis ,and ignore or underweigh evidence that could disconfirm their hypothesis .

证实偏差存在于一种现象,在这里决策者表现出积极的追寻和取证有力的证据来证实他们自己的假想, 而且会忽视或者低估那些证伪他们的假设的证据.
The Dunning-Kruger Effect( also known as mount stupid or smug snake ),
named after david dunning and justin kruger of cornell university , occurs where people fail to adequately assess their level of competence -- or specifically , their incompetence -- at a task and thus consider themselves much more competent than everyone else.