The library of babel (混沌图书馆)
混沌图书馆是1941年阿根廷作家Jorge Luis Borges 的短文,讲述了一个由无尽的图书馆组成的宇宙,里面的书包括了所有可能的内容,以前说过的话,人们将要说的话,甚至你的未来!所有的一切都被收录在书中。但这些书大部分都是无序的。人们在里面找寻着宇宙的真谛。
文章不长,只有5000字左右,却体现出了在那个时候人类对宇宙的看法,人们不断的在无序的书本中找寻着世界的真谛,正如现实中的科学家们在看似无序的宇宙中找寻着真谛,但是这样的混乱带来的更多的却是无序,教派斗争和人类对自己的怀疑。这篇短文探讨了无尽与概率的关系,探讨了人性在未知面前的反应,也探讨了人们对宇宙终极奥秘的思索。
我们了解的还太少,就像书中的人们,而宇宙运转的原则却是固定而永恒的,在这样的混沌之中,我们又该何去何从呢?
话不多说,下面是双语对照(最后有彩蛋哦):
Like all the men of the Library, in my younger days I traveled; I have journeyed in quest of a book, perhaps the catalog of catalogs. Now that my eyes can hardly make out what I myself have written, I am preparing to die, a few leagues from the hexagon where I was born. When I am dead, compassionate hands will throw me over the railing; my tomb will be the unfathomable air, my body will sink for ages, and will decay and dissolve in the wind engendered by my fall, which shall be infinite. I declare that the Library is endless. Idealists argue that the hexagonal rooms are the necessary shape of absolute space, or at least of our perception of space. They argue that a triangular or pentagonal chamber is inconceivable. (Mystics claim that their ecstasies reveal to them a circular chamber containing an enormous circular book with a continuous spine that goes completely around the walls. But their testimony is suspect, their words obscure. That cyclical book is God.) Let it suffice for the moment that I repeat the classic dictum: The Library is a sphere whose exact center is any hexagon and whose circumference is unattainable.