古诗十九首其二的读后感汇编(171)

On the tender marsilea.
Let my house be graced with a learned visitor,
I will have music played in his honour.
But he is as bright as the moon,
And how could I make a moon stay?
Here my sorrows surface and swell,
And refuse to go away.
Talented friends, whom I love, I treasure,
For a rendezvous no journey is too long!
Would you mind coming, to our meeting,
To our feast, back to old-days" feeling?
The stars so dim, the moon so bright,
Southbound birds are flying, circling
Round and round over the tree —
On which bough are you alight?
The water can never be too deep,
And the mountain too high.
When an open-minded king calls for talent,
It is him the would must stand by.
《短歌行》鉴赏
《短歌行》是汉乐府的旧题，属于《相和歌辞·平调曲》。这就是说它本来是一个乐曲的名称。最初的古辞已经失传。乐府里收集的同名有24首，最早的是曹操的这首。这种乐曲怎么唱法，现在当然是不知道了。但乐府《相和歌·平调曲》中除了《短歌行》还有《长歌行》，唐代吴兢《乐府古题要解》引证古诗“长歌正激烈”，魏文帝曹丕《燕歌行》“短歌微吟不能长”和晋代傅玄《艳歌行》“咄来长歌续短歌”等句，认为“长歌”、“短歌”是指“歌声有长短”。现在也就只能根据这一点点材料来理解《短歌行》的音乐特点。《短歌行》这个乐曲，原来当然也有相应的歌辞，就是“乐府古辞”，但这古辞已经失传了。现在所能见到的最早的《短歌行》就是曹操所作的拟乐府《短歌行》。所谓“拟乐府”就是运用乐府旧曲来补作新词，曹操传世的《短歌行》共有两首，这里要介绍的是其中的第一首。